What Is Sin?
In the course of my many
travels over the religious landscape, I, like many others, came to
understand what sin was, or so I thought. Did I think it peculiar that
opinions varied? It was confusing. What some groups said was sin, others
accepted as OK normal stuff. I was in the "no drinking, no smoking,
no dancing, no going to the movies and no running with those who
do" crowd. While other "Christians" I knew did all those
things, and more. I constantly vacillated between the false pride of
thinking I was morally superior, because I didn’t do certain things,
and the desire to be part of the other crowd, so I could do them. Well,
I think I have a little better handle on it now.
If you’ve read the
articles on this website, then you already know that I spend a fair
amount of time talking about the differences between religion and
reality, and morality and spirituality. Religion and morality have
little or nothing to do with God and more to do with men’s opinions
and standards; while reality and spirituality have to do with a real,
experiential relationship with God where He’s personally involved and
participating in your life to accomplish His purpose - to conform you to
the image of His Son (Romans 8:29, I Corinthians 15:49, II
Corinthians 3:18, Colossians 3:10).
And it is precisely this
understanding of the difference between religion and reality that must
define for us what sin really is. Sin is not what men say it is;
religious institutions do not define sin; and sin is not based on the
pious opinions of the self-righteous. Only God can define sin.
It is
what He says it is. The point can be made from the last part of Romans
3:19, which says (in the context of everyone being subject to the
power and control of sin, starting in verse 9), "that all the
world may become guilty before God". At least that’s what the
KJV says. However, the word translated "guilty" is hupodikos
(hupo, under, with dike, judgment) and could be translated
something like "that all the world may be subject to the
judgment of God". What’s my point? When we sin, we come under
God’s judgment (that’s serious, it’s important); when we break men’s
religious rules, we come under their judgment (big deal, what difference
does that make).
Paul then tells us in Romans
3:20 that the purpose of the Law was to make men recognize their sin
(and thus recognize their need for God). To disobey a direct command of
God was sin. On the other hand, I can’t help but point out that the
Jews then added their own rules to what God had given them and the
result was a man-made religion called Judaism. And, as I’ve said
several times before, Christianity is nothing more than an up-dated
version of Judaism. In both Judaism and Christianity, men took it upon
themselves to define what constituted sin; then came up with their own
way to deal with it. Again, there is in man that deep-seated desire to
handle the God, sin, and judgment thing in his own way. And so, sin came
to be defined by what men thought, instead of what God says.
Let’s look at the two
words translated "sin" in the Scriptures. In the Old Testament
the word is chataah, from the root word chata, meaning,
"to miss the right point". In the New Testament the word is hamartia,
meaning, "to miss the goal". Now, if we know whose point and
whose goal is being missed, we might be headed in the right direction.
And, of course, we know the meaning of chataah and hamartia
have to do with God’s point and His goal.
So, what should we conclude
from this? The things we do that violate God’s point of view, His
purpose, and His goal for us must define sin. Our religious training has
taught us to identify what we have decided is sin in others and look at
them with a disapproving eye. And, instead of leaving it up to God to
conform us to the image of His Son, we’ve learned to take that
responsibility upon ourselves and have decided to change one another by
identifying what we don’t like in them, calling it sin, then
pressuring them into conforming to our preferences and standards. It’s
religious, wrong, and it doesn’t work.
And here I must point out
the difference between God’s viewpoint of sin and man’s. For years I
struggled with the seeming discrepancy between what I knew about David
from my religious point of view and what God said about him. David’s
seeming personal faults are well documented in Scripture. My religious,
moral perspective told me he was a miserable failure as a leader,
husband and father. Yet, in the midst of all this moral turpitude, God
was very gracious and complimentary of Him (I Samuel 13:14, Psalms
89:19-37, Acts 13:22).
It was difficult for me to
understand why God didn’t condemn David for the things I knew were
wrong in his life and for what my morality told me was sin. Then reality
slowly began to set in. It wasn’t up to me to decide what was right or
wrong with David. He wasn’t accountable to me. I wasn’t his judge.
Only the Sovereign God knew how to deal with David and what needed to be
dealt with to accomplish his deliverance. It was the unchanging
character of God and His eternal purpose that determined what was sin in
David’s life and it was none of my business. Who am I to question what
God does or doesn’t do in someone else’s life?
The fact is, God has never
asked for my opinion about anyone or anything except me. When I’m
alone with Him, He wants to know what I think about myself. He has me
cornered. He knows it; I know it. There’s no sense in trying to deny
who or what I am. I can’t run; there’s no place to hide.
And when I
experience times like this, David suddenly becomes my hero and an
example to follow. And now that my old, judgmental, moralistic self is
slowly dying (don’t misunderstand, it’s not dead yet) and my new
self is being resurrected in the image of Christ; I see David in a
different way. And, I appreciate his determination to allow God to
examine his heart and test him (Psalms 26:2, 139:23-24).
Faults and weaknesses aside (both his and mine), the way I see it,
having a heart like David’s is foundational in my own personal pursuit
of God.
Several years ago the Holy
Spirit encouraged me to do my own translation of the Sermon on the
Mount. Of course this required me to spend a great deal of time
meditating on the various subjects presented in this passage by the
Lord. Matthew 7:1-5 was life changing for me.
"It’s not up to you
to decide what is right or wrong for others. Keep your nose out of their
business, unless that’s how you want to be treated. If you do it to
them, they’ll do it to you. Then it becomes a vicious cycle of
everyone interfering in each other’s life, leading to hurt,
disappointment, confusion and broken relationships. You may think you
have a real talent for spotting other people’s problems. But the
question is, how good are you at spotting your own? After all, it’s
your own problems you need to be dealing with. You have to learn to be
your own first priority. You can’t spend all your time trying to
"help" others by identifying their problems, while you ignore
your own. That kind of super-spiritual attitude is useless, both for you
and for them! True righteousness comes when people learn to face their
own faults and weaknesses with God in confession and repentance. And
only then can they understand how to help others by encouraging them to
do the same."
What we may decide is right
or wrong in the lives of others will not help us; it will not change us.
It will, in fact, only hurt us, and others. Religion has trained us to
judge one another (in love and compassion, of course, and with a desire
to "minister" to them what we have decided they need). But,
for every child of God, there must come a time when we determine to make
a concerted effort to learn how to mind our own business and understand
that sin is not what we think it is in the lives of others, but what
God says it is in our own.
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